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Developed, Moderately Developed, Developing Countries. What’s the difference?
Why is this important when considering travel destinations?
In the past countries were classified as First World, Second World or Third World countries. Some resources take it further but for this post we will focus on these three classifications.
In recent times, the classifications have changed to Developed, Moderately Developed and Developing countries.
How is it determined which countries are placed in which categories?
The following classifications are generally determined by the following:
- Human Development Index (HDI) - combination of life expectancy, level of education and standard of living
- Per Capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - average economic output per person
- Literacy Rate - proficiency at reading & writing for individuals, 15 years of age and older
- Life Expectancy - from birth the average age that individuals are expected to live
Developed (First World Country) Examples:
Japan, North America, Australia & Greece (on the lower end of the spectrum)
Moderately Developed (Second World Country) Examples:
China, Russia, Ukraine & Bulgaria
Developing (Third World Country) Examples:
Brazil, Egypt, Dominican Republic, Ghana, Costa Rica, Mexico & India
The is a Fourth World Country classification. Examples include:
Ethiopia, Haiti, Bangladesh & Uganda
Why is all of this important?
When choosing a travel destination having this knowledge can really add to your trip satisfaction. Some of the most beautiful travel destinations are developing countries. That being said, if you decide to explore the destination outside of the confines of your resort, hotel or local area, don’t be surprised to see homelessness, experience individuals begging (for money, food, etc.) or limited food offerings.
I’ve witnessed terrified tourists in beautiful Jamaica. To the point where they were afraid to walk down a street. Why some individuals don’t think these plights exist in beautiful places is beyond me!
If you aren’t an adventurous eater then you will want to take that into consideration. Many countries don’t bend over backwards to accommodate visitors. Dubai and Japan are examples. While both destinations have amazing food options you will be hard pressed to find familiar American food options/restaurants on every corner (similar to what you find in any U.S. city).
It is important to note that developing countries are not necessarily more dangerous or crime ridden than moderately developed or developed countries. I’ve heard individuals speak of things that they haven’t necessarily experienced themselves but have read on the internet. Remember everything that you read on the internet is not true. You will find some of the most friendly, welcoming and humbled people in less developed countries.
At the same time, you can experience elitism and or racism in more developed countries. This is often a result of ignorance passed down from generation to generation. Your response should not be to mark the destination off your list, but instead to educate yourself prior to going. Don’t let others dictate your travel journey!
In conclusion, always Travel With Purpose (TWP). Travel because you enjoy it. Travel to learn. Travel to experience. Travel to become a better person in this world. Become more empathetic. Become more understanding. Become more humble. Become more grateful. Become more appreciative. Become more thankful.